Someone working on a laptop in a cafe

Why Public Wi-Fi Isn’t as Safe as It Seems: A Simple Look at “Man-in-the-Middle” Attacks

June 17, 20252 min read

We’ve all done it—grabbed a coffee, opened our laptop and connected to the café’s free Wi-Fi to catch up on emails or scroll through the news. It feels convenient and harmless. But here’s the thing: public Wi-Fi isn’t always your friend.

Let’s talk about one of the sneaky tricks cybercriminals use on public networks: the man-in-the-middle attack.

What Is a Man-in-the-Middle Attack?

Imagine you’re having a private chat with a friend, but someone is secretly listening in and maybe even changing what’s being said before it reaches the other person. That’s basically what happens in a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack.

When you connect to public Wi-Fi, especially if it doesn’t need a password, hackers can slip in between you and the website or service you're trying to reach. They can intercept your data—sometimes even steal login details or personal information—without you ever knowing.

How Do They Do It?

A few common tricks:

  • Fake Wi-Fi networks: A hacker sets up a hotspot called something like “Free_Cafe_WiFi” and waits for people to connect. It looks real, but it’s a trap.

  • Eavesdropping on unsecured connections: If the websites you’re visiting don’t use encryption (you’ll see “http” instead of “https”), it’s easier for attackers to read your traffic.

  • Session hijacking: Once you log in to something like email or social media, the attacker can steal your session and pretend to be you.

So What Can You Do?

Public Wi-Fi isn’t evil—but it is risky if you’re not careful. Here are a few tips to stay safe:

  • Avoid logging into sensitive accounts (like online banking) on public Wi-Fi.

  • Use a VPN (Virtual Private Network) if you need to access private or work-related sites. Ask us if you're not sure how to go about this.

  • Look for HTTPS in the web address—that “S” stands for secure.

  • Turn off file sharing and forget networks you don’t trust.

  • If possible, use your mobile data for important things.

Final Thought

Public Wi-Fi is convenient, but it’s also a playground for cybercriminals. A man-in-the-middle attack can happen quietly, without you even noticing. The best defence? A little caution and a few smart habits.

Need help keeping your team safe on the go? Get in touch—we can help you put simple protections in place.

man in the middleis free wifi safeshould i use the airport wifi
Liz Turner has over 20 years experience in the business world.  From working in IT in a local authority, a corporate and then an ISP, she started her own IT services and consultancy business in 2004.  After selling this business in 2017, she’s been working in other businesses and now provides business consultancy on a full-time basis.  Based in Surrey but works nationwide.

Liz Turner

Liz Turner has over 20 years experience in the business world. From working in IT in a local authority, a corporate and then an ISP, she started her own IT services and consultancy business in 2004. After selling this business in 2017, she’s been working in other businesses and now provides business consultancy on a full-time basis. Based in Surrey but works nationwide.

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Featured Posts

Someone working on a laptop in a cafe

Why Public Wi-Fi Isn’t as Safe as It Seems: A Simple Look at “Man-in-the-Middle” Attacks

June 17, 20252 min read

We’ve all done it—grabbed a coffee, opened our laptop and connected to the café’s free Wi-Fi to catch up on emails or scroll through the news. It feels convenient and harmless. But here’s the thing: public Wi-Fi isn’t always your friend.

Let’s talk about one of the sneaky tricks cybercriminals use on public networks: the man-in-the-middle attack.

What Is a Man-in-the-Middle Attack?

Imagine you’re having a private chat with a friend, but someone is secretly listening in and maybe even changing what’s being said before it reaches the other person. That’s basically what happens in a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack.

When you connect to public Wi-Fi, especially if it doesn’t need a password, hackers can slip in between you and the website or service you're trying to reach. They can intercept your data—sometimes even steal login details or personal information—without you ever knowing.

How Do They Do It?

A few common tricks:

  • Fake Wi-Fi networks: A hacker sets up a hotspot called something like “Free_Cafe_WiFi” and waits for people to connect. It looks real, but it’s a trap.

  • Eavesdropping on unsecured connections: If the websites you’re visiting don’t use encryption (you’ll see “http” instead of “https”), it’s easier for attackers to read your traffic.

  • Session hijacking: Once you log in to something like email or social media, the attacker can steal your session and pretend to be you.

So What Can You Do?

Public Wi-Fi isn’t evil—but it is risky if you’re not careful. Here are a few tips to stay safe:

  • Avoid logging into sensitive accounts (like online banking) on public Wi-Fi.

  • Use a VPN (Virtual Private Network) if you need to access private or work-related sites. Ask us if you're not sure how to go about this.

  • Look for HTTPS in the web address—that “S” stands for secure.

  • Turn off file sharing and forget networks you don’t trust.

  • If possible, use your mobile data for important things.

Final Thought

Public Wi-Fi is convenient, but it’s also a playground for cybercriminals. A man-in-the-middle attack can happen quietly, without you even noticing. The best defence? A little caution and a few smart habits.

Need help keeping your team safe on the go? Get in touch—we can help you put simple protections in place.

man in the middleis free wifi safeshould i use the airport wifi
Liz Turner has over 20 years experience in the business world.  From working in IT in a local authority, a corporate and then an ISP, she started her own IT services and consultancy business in 2004.  After selling this business in 2017, she’s been working in other businesses and now provides business consultancy on a full-time basis.  Based in Surrey but works nationwide.

Liz Turner

Liz Turner has over 20 years experience in the business world. From working in IT in a local authority, a corporate and then an ISP, she started her own IT services and consultancy business in 2004. After selling this business in 2017, she’s been working in other businesses and now provides business consultancy on a full-time basis. Based in Surrey but works nationwide.

Back to Blog